Sections

Transactions Is. 52. — SPb.: IAA RAS, 2020. — 100 p.

ISBN 978-5-93197-068-4

Transactions Is. 52. — SPb.: IAA RAS, 2020. — 76 p.

This special issue of the Transactions of IAA RAS contains the materials of the PNT-2019 — the All-Russian Conference which took place in April 2019 in the IAA RAS, St. Petersburg and was devoted to the fundamental and applied scientific research in positioning, navigation and timing (PNT). The articles collected here cover a wide range of theoretical, methodological, organizational and legal PNT issues. Particular attention is paid to the GLONASS system in the aspects of its maintenance, usage and development; the reference systems created and maintained; the Earth orientation parameters monitored; time scales stored and synchronized; the Earth’s gravity field and its parameters being determined, etc.

The following modern high-precision technical means and methods of PNT are described in detail: radio interferometric network with very long baselines; satellite and lunar laser ranging systems; global navigation satellite systems; time and frequency standards; geographic information systems, etc. Various methods to colocate different technical means are considered.

The results of the most recent IAA RAS scientific investigations are included in this collection as well.

These articles are written for specialists in physics and astronomy.

Contents

V. V. Zuev, A. V. Pavlinskii, D. P. Mordus, G. N. Ilin, V. Yu. Bykov, O. Eu. Nechepurenko Results of Radiometric Measurements of Atmospheric Parameters over Pulkovo Airport (St. Petersburg, Russia) 3
P. P. Bogdanov, A. V. Druzhin, T. V. Primakina, A. Yu. Feoktistov Time Transfer Problems in GLONASS 9
Yu. S. Bondarenko, D. A. Marshalov, A. Maklakov, J. Sun Search for the Transmitting Antenna on Earth by Observing its Signals Reflected from the Moon 13
T. V. Danilova, M. A. Arkhipova, M. A. Maslova Autonomous Astronomical Method of Spacecraft Tracking 17
O. V. Denisenko, I. S. Silvestrov, V. F. Fateev, R. A. Davlatov, D. S. Bobrov, M. M. Murzabekov, Eu. A. Rybakov, V. P. Lopatin Draft of a Reference Document “Digital Earth for PNT” 23
E. A. Karaush, D. S. Pecheritsa Estimation of Inter-Frequency Delays of Navigation Satellites 27
V. A. Karelin, A. S. Smelchakov Method for Reducing the “Noise Floor” of Digital Phase Fluctuation Analyzers 31
P. V. Movsesian, S. D. Petrov, D. A. Trofimov, I. V. Chekunov Analysis and Normalization of the GPS and GLONASS Satellite Clocks 36
V. B. Pudlovskiy, D. S. Pecheritsa, A. A. Karaush Estimation of the Influence of the External Generator Frequency on the Relative Phase Measurements of the GLONASS Signals 40
A. E. Rodin, V. V. Oreshko, V. A. Potapov Principles of Space Navigation Using Pulsars 46
A. V. Saltsberg, K. G. Shupen Extended Scheme of Satellite Clock Time Offset Prediction Using the Unequal Accuracy Data 51
A. V. Saltsberg, E. V. Timoshenkova, K. G. Shupen Space Environment Effect on the Onboard Clock Behavior 57
D. A. Sokolov, O. M. Oleinik-Dzyadik, I. S. Silvestrov Reference Measuring Complex of Length within the Range up to 60 m from the State Primary Special Standard of a Unit of Length 63
D. A. Trofimov, S. D. Petrov, Yu. A. Serov, I. V. Chekunov, S. S. Smirnov, A. S. Grishina, K. V. Zheltova, O. A. Troshichev Determination of the Total Electronic Content of the Ionosphere over the Vostok Station Using GNSS Observations 68