Sections

Venus

The second planet from the Sun and the sixth largest planet in the solar system, belonging to terrestrial planets. Venus has a dense atmosphere that blocks visible light, but coming closer to the Earth than other planets allows us to study its surface using ground-based radar astronomy methods.

Characteristics

Mean radius 6051.8 km
Rotation period 243.023 d
Axial tilt 177.36°

Radar scattering properties

SC/OC
0.06 [1]
Radar albedo 0.1 [1]

Observation Schedule

Date Window, UT
Receiver
Transmitter
Frequency, MHz
λ, cm
Ptx, kW
R, au
RTT, sec
SNR/RTT
2022 Jan 22 09:55 - 10:35 RT-13 (Sw) CCN [2] 7190.0 4.2 8 0.29355 293 54

Echo power spectrum

Bistatic CCN/RT-13 continuous wave echo power spectra of the Venus surface obtained at Svetloe observatory on January 22, 2022 from 09:55 to 10:35 UT. Solid and dashed lines denote echo power in the opposite circular (OC) and same circular (SC) polarizations as that of the transmitted wave. The obtained power spectra were used to estimate the сircular polarization ratio of ~0.06 as well as the radar albedo of ~0.1.

Remarks

  1. Yu. Bondarenko et al., 2022.

  2. We thank the National Commission on Space Activities of Argentina (CONAE) and the technical staff at CLTC-CONAE-NEUQUEN station for the help with the radar observations.