Sections

Mare Imbrium (Sea of Showers)

The lava plain within the Imbrium Basin on the Moon and is one of the larger craters in the Solar System. On December 14, 2013, the lunar module Chang'e 3 landed on the surface of Mare Imbrium at 44.12° N, 19.51° W.

Characteristics

Selenographic Coordinates 34.72° N, 14.91° W
Diameter 1145.53 km
Depth 12.0 km

Radar scattering properties

SC/OC
0.45 [1]
Radar albedo 0.06 [1]

Observation Schedule

Date Window, UT
Receiver
Transmitter
Frequency, MHz
λ, cm
Ptx, kW
R, au
RTT, sec
SNR/RTT
2019 Apr 26 02:25 - 03:35 RT-13 (Zv)
Kashi 18-m [2]
7209.125 4.2 0.2 0.0027 2.66 67800
02:30 - 03:30 Km [2] 52900

Echo power spectrum

Continuous wave echo power spectra of the lunar surface in Mare Imbrium region obtained at Zelenchukskaya observatory during bistatic observations RT-13/Kashi 18-m on April 26, 2019 from 03:00:01 to 03:00:11 UT. Solid and dashed lines denote echo power in the opposite circular (OC) and same circular (SC) polarizations as that of the transmitted wave.

Bistatic Km/Kashi 18-m continuous wave echo power spectra of the lunar surface in Mare Imbrium region obtained at Yunnan observatory on April 26, 2019 from 03:00:01 to 03:00:11 UT.

Remarks

  1. Sun, J. et al., 2020

  2. We thank J. Sun and J. Ping and the technical staff at Yunnan and Kashi observatories for the help with the radar observations.