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Compact Combined Autonomous Time and Frequency Standard

S. D. Petrov, S. S. Smirnov, I. V. Chekunov, D. K. Hegay

Transactions of IAA RAS, issue 36, 35–40 (2016)

Keywords: time, frequency, time scale storage, combined time and frequency standard

Abstract

The global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) such as GLONASS and GPS have easily solved problems of synchronization and time determination with an accuracy of a few dozen nanoseconds. Nevertheless, the use of GNSS systems revealed low reliability of GNSS-synchronization when they are influenced by electronic warfare activities. Thus, GPS system originally includes its own electronic warfare facilities such as S/A (Selective availability) and A-S (anti-spoofing). GLONASS system does not have any own electronic warfare facilities, but (the same as GPS) it is vulnerable to the third parties’ electronic warfare systems anyway, because its radio signal is weak

Citation

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S. D. Petrov, S. S. Smirnov,  I. V. Chekunov, D. K. Hegay. Compact Combined Autonomous Time and Frequency Standard // Transactions of IAA RAS. — 2016. — Issue 36. — P. 35–40.

@article{petrov2016,
  abstract = {The global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) such as GLONASS and GPS have easily solved problems of synchronization and time determination with an accuracy of a few dozen nanoseconds. Nevertheless, the use of GNSS systems revealed low reliability of GNSS-synchronization when they are influenced by electronic warfare activities. Thus, GPS system originally includes its own electronic warfare facilities such as S/A (Selective availability) and A-S (anti-spoofing). GLONASS system does not have any own electronic warfare facilities, but (the same as GPS) it is vulnerable to the third parties’ electronic warfare systems anyway, because its radio signal is weak},
  author = {S.~D. Petrov and S.~S. Smirnov and I.~V. Chekunov and D.~K. Hegay},
  issue = {36},
  journal = {Transactions of IAA RAS},
  keyword = {time, frequency, time scale storage, combined time and frequency standard},
  pages = {35--40},
  title = {Compact Combined Autonomous Time and Frequency Standard},
  url = {http://iaaras.ru/en/library/paper/1077/},
  year = {2016}
}

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Compact Combined Autonomous Time and Frequency Standard
AU  - Petrov, S. D.
AU  - Smirnov, S. S.
AU  - Chekunov, I. V.
AU  - Hegay, D. K.
PY  - 2016
T2  - Transactions of IAA RAS
IS  - 36
SP  - 35
AB  - The global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) such as GLONASS and
GPS have easily solved problems of synchronization and time
determination with an accuracy of a few dozen nanoseconds.
Nevertheless, the use of GNSS systems revealed low reliability of
GNSS-synchronization when they are influenced by electronic warfare
activities. Thus, GPS system originally includes its own electronic
warfare facilities such as S/A (Selective availability) and A-S
(anti-spoofing). GLONASS system does not have any own electronic
warfare facilities, but (the same as GPS) it is vulnerable to the
third parties’ electronic warfare systems anyway, because its radio
signal is weak
UR  - http://iaaras.ru/en/library/paper/1077/
ER  -